Medical Terminology for Health Professions Practice Test

The medical term 'py/o' specifically refers to pus, which is a thick fluid that accumulates at the site of an infection. It is composed of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris, and is often a sign of inflammation in response to infection. This term is derived from the Greek word 'pūs,' meaning pus, and is commonly used in various medical terms related to infections or conditions involving pus, such as pyogenic (producing pus) or pyuria (the presence of pus in urine).

In contrast, other options represent different bodily substances. Blood is indicated by terms such as 'hem/o' or 'sanguin/o,' while fluid might be referenced with 'fluids' or other specific terms. Gas does not relate to any medical prefix similar to 'py/o.' The distinction between these terms is essential for accurately describing various medical conditions.